Protocols: What is ZigBee

Posted on October 24, 2017 • 1 min read • 184 words
ZigBee is a wireless protocol, which is used for remote control and reading sensors. ZigBee is an official IEEE standard, namely IEEE 802.15.4. It is…
Protocols: What is ZigBee

ZigBee is a wireless protocol, which is used for remote control and reading sensors. ZigBee is an official IEEE standard, namely IEEE 802.15.4. It is intended for short-distance connections.

ZigBee is intended for monitoring and control of networks. It is a machine-to-machine protocol from the ground up. A practical example of this is: monitoring the water level in a large field.

Originally it was designed with the following objectives:

  • Low energy consumption
  • Low speed
  • ‘Ad hoc’ mesh networking image

mesh The above image shows a mesh network, where each node can communicate with every other node via multiple paths.

Some examples of ZigBee:

  • Security of doors and windows
  • Controlling lighting
  • Remote control that does not have to be pointed at the device, such as with the Philips Hue lamps

How does it work?  

A ZigBee network is called a PAN (Personal Area Network) and consists of 1 coordinator, 1 or more end devices and 1 or more routers.

Support  

Zigbee is supported by a large number of (well-known) manufacturers:

  • Bosch
  • Control4
  • LG -Samsung
  • Phillips -Osram
  • Logitech

Other protocols:

  • Z Wave -Insteon -X10 -Thread

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